Taxes & the IRS
Federal and state taxes for the trades - Schedule C, self-employment tax, estimated payments, sales tax and deductions.
12 guides in this section
Guides in this section
Do I have to report cash payments to the IRS?
Yes. Every dollar you take in for work is taxable income, cash included, whether or not anyone sends you a 1099. The $2,000 1099 threshold is about when your...
How do I file a 1099-NEC for my subcontractors?
Get a W-9 before you pay anyone, then file a 1099-NEC for every unincorporated sub you paid $2,000 or more during the year, sending it to both the sub and...
I owe the IRS and can't pay. What do I do?
File anyway, on time. This is the move that saves you the most, and most people get it backwards. The penalty for not filing is ten times the penalty for not...
What payroll taxes do I owe when I hire my first employee?
Once someone is your employee, you have to withhold income tax plus their share of Social Security and Medicare from every paycheck, match the Social...
What is the QBI deduction and do I get it?
The Qualified Business Income deduction lets most self-employed tradespeople take 20% off their business profit before income tax is figured, and yes, the...
When do I pay my taxes if I'm self-employed?
Not once a year. Four times. When you had an employer, they took tax out of every check and sent it to the IRS for you. On your own, that job is yours, and...
Do I charge my customer sales tax on a construction job?
In most states, no. Here is the rule most of the country follows: you, the contractor, are treated as the end user of your materials. You pay sales tax when...
What can I write off as a self-employed contractor?
Short version: anything that is ordinary and necessary to do the work. That is the actual IRS test (Section 162 of the tax code), and for a tradesperson it...
Should I switch my construction business to an S-corp?
Only once your profit is high enough that the payroll-tax saving beats the extra cost, usually somewhere around $80,000 to $100,000 of steady net profit, and...
How to stay off the IRS's radar as a contractor
Construction gets audited more than almost any other kind of self-employed work, because so much of it runs on cash and self-reported numbers. You keep the...
How much should I set aside for taxes when I'm self-employed?
Set aside about 25% to 30% of every payment you take in as profit. For most self-employed tradespeople that covers your federal income tax and your...
How do I write off my truck and equipment?
Most of it you can deduct in full the year you buy it, using Section 179 or 100% bonus depreciation, instead of spreading the cost over years. Tools and...